Publications of Professor M. L. Hull Since 1998

2013

Bonny, D. P., S. M. Howell and M. L. Hull (2013). “Optimized Design of an Instrumented Spatial Linkage That Minimizes Errors in Locating the Rotational Axes of the Tibiofemoral Joint: A Computational Analysis.” Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 135(3): 031003. pdf

Howell, S. M., S. J. Howell, K. T. Kuznik, J. Cohen and M. L. Hull (2013). “Does A Kinematically Aligned Total Knee Arthroplasty Restore Function Without Failure Regardless of Alignment Category?” Clinical orthopaedics and related research 471(3): 1000-1007. pdf

Marion, M. S., A. S. Wexler and M. L. Hull (2013). “Predicting non-isometric fatigue induced by electrical stimulation pulse trains as a function of pulse duration.” Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 10(1). pdf

2012

Howell, S. M., E. E. Hodapp, J. V. Vernace, M. L. Hull and T. D. Meade (2012). “Are undesirable contact kinematics minimized after kinematically aligned total knee arthroplasty? An intersurgeon analysis of consecutive patients” Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy October 2012. pdf

Howell, S. M., J. Chen and M. L. Hull (2012). “Variability of the location of the tibial tubercle affects the rotational alignment of the tibial component in kinematically aligned total knee arthroplasty.” Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy April 2012. pdf

2011

Hakansson, N. A. and M. L. Hull (2011). “Can the efficacy of electrically stimulated pedaling using a commercially available ergometer be improved by minimizing the muscle stress-time integral?” Muscle & nerve: in press. pdf

Roland, M., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2011). “Validation of a new method for finding the rotational axes of the knee using both marker-based roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis and 3D video-based motion analysis for kinematic measurements.” Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 133(5): 051003. pdf

Smith, C. K., S. M. Howell and M. L. Hull (2011). “Anterior laxity, slippage, and recovery of function in the first year after tibialis allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.” The American journal of sports medicine 39(1): 78-88. pdf

2010

Hakansson, N. A. and M. L. Hull (2010). “The effects of stimulating lower leg muscles on the mechanical work and metabolic response in functional electrically stimulated pedaling.” IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 18(5): 498-504. pdf

Howell, S. M., S. J. Howell and M. L. Hull (2010). “Assessment of the radii of the medial and lateral femoral condyles in varus and valgus knees with osteoarthritis.” The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 92(1): 98-104. pdf

Howell, S. M., K. Kuznik, M. L. Hull and R. A. Siston (2010). “Longitudinal shapes of the tibia and femur are unrelated and variable.” Clinical orthopaedics and related research 468(4): 1142-1148. pdf

Koehle, M. J. and M. L. Hull (2010). “The effect of knee model on estimates of muscle and joint forces in recumbent pedaling.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 132(1): 011007. pdf

Marion, M. S., A. S. Wexler and M. L. Hull (2010). “Predicting fatigue during electrically stimulated non-isometric contractions.” Muscle & nerve 41(6): 857-867. pdf

Roland, M., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2010). “Virtual axis finder: a new method to determine the two kinematic axes of rotation for the tibio-femoral joint.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 132(1): 011009. pdf

Smith, C. K., J. A. Chen, S. M. Howell and M. L. Hull (2010). “An in vivo study of the effect of distal femoral resection on passive knee extension.” The Journal of arthroplasty 25(7): 1137-1142. pdf

Smith, C. K., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2010). “Does graft construct lengthening at the fixations cause an increase in anterior laxity following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in vivo?” Journal of biomechanical engineering 132(8): 081001. pdf

2009

Chan, D. D., C. P. Neu and M. L. Hull (2009). “In situ deformation of cartilage in cyclically loaded tibiofemoral joints by displacement-encoded MRI.” Osteoarthritis and cartilage / OARS, Osteoarthritis Research Society 17(11): 1461-1468. pdf

Chan, D. D., C. P. Neu and M. L. Hull (2009). “Articular cartilage deformation determined in an intact tibiofemoral joint by displacement-encoded imaging.” Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 61(4): 989-993. pdf

Hakansson, N. A. and M. L. Hull (2009). “Muscle stimulation waveform timing patterns for upper and lower leg muscle groups to increase muscular endurance in functional electrical stimulation pedaling using a forward dynamic model.” IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering 56(9): 2263-2270. pdf

Howell, S. M., E. E. Hodapp, K. Kuznik and M. L. Hull (2009). “In vivo adduction and reverse axial rotation (external) of the tibial component can be minimized.” Orthopedics 32(5): 319. pdf

Howell, S. M. and M. L. Hull (2009). “Checkpoints for judging tunnel and anterior cruciate ligament graft placement.” The journal of knee surgery 22(2): 161-170. pdf

Marion, M. S., A. S. Wexler, M. L. Hull and S. A. Binder-Macleod (2009). “Predicting the effect of muscle length on fatigue during electrical stimulation.” Muscle & nerve 40(4): 573-581. pdf

Martin, K. J., C. P. Neu and M. L. Hull (2009). “Quasi-steady-state displacement response of whole human cadaveric knees in a MRI scanner.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 131(8): 081004. pdf

Nordquist, J. A. and M. L. Hull (2009). “Design and evaluation of a new general-purpose device for calibrating instrumented spatial linkages.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 131(3): 034505. pdf

2008

Chia, H. N. and M. L. Hull (2008). “Compressive moduli of the human medial meniscus in the axial and radial directions at equilibrium and at a physiological strain rate.” Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 26(7): 951-956. pdf

Howell, S. M., K. Kuznik, M. L. Hull and R. A. Siston (2008). “Results of an initial experience with custom-fit positioning total knee arthroplasty in a series of 48 patients.” Orthopedics 31(9): 857-863. pdf

Koehle, M. J. and M. L. Hull (2008). “A method of calculating physiologically relevant joint reaction forces during forward dynamic simulations of movement from an existing knee model.” Journal of biomechanics 41(5): 1143-1146. pdf

Pollock, S., M. L. Hull, S. M. Stover and L. D. Galuppo (2008). “A musculoskeletal model of the equine forelimb for determining surface stresses and strains in the humerus–part I. Mathematical modeling.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 130(4): 041006. pdf

Pollock, S., S. M. Stover, M. L. Hull and L. D. Galuppo (2008). “A musculoskeletal model of the equine forelimb for determining surface stresses and strains in the humerus-part II. Experimental testing and model validation.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 130(4): 041007. pdf

Smith, C., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2008). “Can markers injected into a single-loop anterior cruciate ligament graft define the axes of the tibial and femoral tunnels? A cadaveric study using roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 130(4): 044503. pdf

Smith, C., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2008). “Roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis methods for determining ten causes of lengthening of a soft-tissue anterior cruciate ligament graft construct.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 130(4): 041002. pdf

2007

Camilleri, M. J., M. L. Hull and N. Hakansson (2007). “Sloped muscle excitation waveforms improve the accuracy of forward dynamic simulations.” Journal of biomechanics 40(7): 1423-1432. pdf

Hakansson, N. A. and M. L. Hull (2007). “Influence of pedaling rate on muscle mechanical energy in low power recumbent pedaling using forward dynamic simulations.” IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society 15(4): 509-516. pdf

Liu-Barba, D., S. M. Howell and M. L. Hull (2007). “High-stiffness distal fixation restores anterior laxity and stiffness as well as joint line fixation with an interference screw.” The American journal of sports medicine 35(12): 2073-2082. pdf

Liu-Barba, D., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2007). “Coupled motions under compressive load in intact and ACL-deficient knees: a cadaveric study.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 129(6): 818-824. pdf

Martin, K. J., C. P. Neu and M. L. Hull (2007). “An MRI-based method to align the compressive loading axis for human cadaveric knees.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 129(6): 855-862. pdf

Nordquist, J. and M. L. Hull (2007). “Design and demonstration of a new instrumented spatial linkage for use in a dynamic environment: application to measurement of ankle rotations during snowboarding.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 129(2): 231-239. pdf

Pham, A. and M. L. Hull (2007). “Dehydration rates of meniscus and articular cartilage in vitro using a fast and accurate laser-based coordinate digitizing system.” Journal of biomechanics 40(14): 3223-3229. pdf

Van Sickle, J. R., Jr. and M. L. Hull (2007). “Is economy of competitive cyclists affected by the anterior-posterior foot position on the pedal?” Journal of biomechanics 40(6): 1262-1267. pdf

2006

Donahue, T. L., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2006). “New algorithm for selecting meniscal allografts that best match the size and shape of the damaged meniscus.” Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 24(7): 1535-1543. pdf

Gregersen, C. S., M. L. Hull and N. A. Hakansson (2006). “How changing the inversion/eversion foot angle affects the nondriving intersegmental knee moments and the relative activation of the vastii muscles in cycling.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 128(3): 391-398. pdf

Grover, D., D. Thompson, M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2006). “Empirical relationship between lengthening an anterior cruciate ligament graft and increases in knee anterior laxity: a human cadaveric study.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 128(6): 969-972. pdf

Smith, C. K., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2006). “Lengthening of a single-loop tibialis tendon graft construct after cyclic loading: a study using Roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 128(3): 437-442. pdf

Thompson, D. M., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2006). “Does a tensioning device pinned to the tibia improve knee anterior-posterior load-displacement compared to manual tensioning of the graft following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction? A cadaveric study of two tibial fixation devices.” Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 24(9): 1832-1841. pdf

2005

Camilleri, M. J. and M. L. Hull (2005). “Are the maximum shortening velocity and the shape parameter in a Hill-type model of whole muscle related to activation?” Journal of biomechanics 38(11): 2172-2180. pdf

Grover, D. M., S. M. Howell and M. L. Hull (2005). “Early tension loss in an anterior cruciate ligament graft. A cadaver study of four tibial fixation devices.” The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 87(2): 381-390. pdf

Hakansson, N. A. and M. L. Hull (2005). “Functional roles of the leg muscles when pedaling in the recumbent versus the upright position.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 127(2): 301-310. pdf

Howell, S. M., P. Roos and M. L. Hull (2005). “Compaction of a bone dowel in the tibial tunnel improves the fixation stiffness of a soft tissue anterior cruciate ligament graft: an in vitro study in calf tibia.” The American journal of sports medicine 33(5): 719-725. pdf

Karchin, A., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2005). “Tension in a double loop tendon anterior cruciate graft during a simulated open chain knee extension exercise.” Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 23(1): 77-83. pdf

Neu, C. P., M. L. Hull and J. H. Walton (2005). “Error optimization of a three-dimensional magnetic resonance imaging tagging-based cartilage deformation technique.” Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 54(5): 1290-1294. pdf

Neu, C. P., M. L. Hull and J. H. Walton (2005). “Heterogeneous three-dimensional strain fields during unconfined cyclic compression in bovine articular cartilage explants.” Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 23(6): 1390-1398. pdf

Neu, C. P., M. L. Hull, J. H. Walton and M. H. Buonocore (2005). “MRI-based technique for determining nonuniform deformations throughout the volume of articular cartilage explants.” Magnetic resonance in medicine : official journal of the Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine / Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 53(2): 321-328. pdf

Roland, E. S., M. L. Hull and S. M. Stover (2005). “Design and demonstration of a dynamometric horseshoe for measuring ground reaction loads of horses during racing conditions.” Journal of biomechanics 38(10): 2102-2112. pdf

Roos, P. J., C. P. Neu, M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2005). “A new tibial coordinate system improves the precision of anterior-posterior knee laxity measurements: a cadaveric study using Roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis.” Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 23(2): 327-333. pdf

Smith, C. K., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2005). “Migration of radio-opaque markers injected into tendon grafts: a study using roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis (RSA).” Journal of biomechanical engineering 127(5): 887-890. pdf

2004

Bailey, S. B., D. M. Grover, S. M. Howell and M. L. Hull (2004). “Foam-reinforced elderly human tibia approximates young human tibia better than porcine tibia: a study of the structural properties of three soft tissue fixation devices.” The American journal of sports medicine 32(3): 755-764. pdf

Eagar, P., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2004). “How the fixation method stiffness and initial tension affect anterior load-displacement of the knee and tension in anterior cruciate ligament grafts: a study in cadaveric knees using a double-loop hamstrings graft.” Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 22(3): 613-624. pdf

Haut Donahue, T. L., M. L. Hull, M. M. Rashid and C. R. Jacobs (2004). “The sensitivity of tibiofemoral contact pressure to the size and shape of the lateral and medial menisci.” Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 22(4): 807-814. pdf

Karchin, A., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2004). “Initial tension and anterior load-displacement behavior of high-stiffness anterior cruciate ligament graft constructs.” The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 86-A(8): 1675-1683. pdf

Roos, P. J., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2004). “Lengthening of double-looped tendon graft constructs in three regions after cyclic loading: a study using Roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis.” Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 22(4): 839-846. pdf

Roos, P. J., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2004). “How cyclic loading affects the migration of radio-opaque markers attached to tendon grafts using a new method: a study using roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis (RSA).” Journal of biomechanical engineering 126(1): 62-69. pdf

2003

Gregersen, C. S. and M. L. Hull (2003). “Non-driving intersegmental knee moments in cycling computed using a model that includes three-dimensional kinematics of the shank/foot and the effect of simplifying assumptions.” Journal of biomechanics 36(6): 803-813. pdf

Haut Donahue, T. L., M. L. Hull, M. M. Rashid and C. R. Jacobs (2003). “How the stiffness of meniscal attachments and meniscal material properties affect tibio-femoral contact pressure computed using a validated finite element model of the human knee joint.” Journal of biomechanics 36(1): 19-34. pdf

Huang, A., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2003). “The level of compressive load affects conclusions from statistical analyses to determine whether a lateral meniscal autograft restores tibial contact pressure to normal: a study in human cadaveric knees.” Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 21(3): 459-464. pdf

McKenna, S. P., M. R. Hill and M. L. Hull (2003). “Methods for fatigue testing off-road bicycle handlebars based on assembly effects using two different stem designs.” Journal of Testing and Evaluation 31(2): 116-125. pdf

Neu, C. P. and M. L. Hull (2003). “Toward an MRI-based method to measure non-uniform cartilage deformation: an MRI-cyclic loading apparatus system and steady-state cyclic displacement of articular cartilage under compressive loading.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 125(2): 180-188. pdf

Roland, E., S. M. Stover, M. L. Hull and K. Dorsch (2003). “Geometric symmetry of the solar surface of hooves of thoroughbred racehorses.” American journal of veterinary research 64(8): 1030-1039. pdf

Simmons, R., S. M. Howell and M. L. Hull (2003). “Effect of the angle of the femoral and tibial tunnels in the coronal plane and incremental excision of the posterior cruciate ligament on tension of an anterior cruciate ligament graft: an in vitro study.” The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume 85-A(6): 1018-1029. pdf

2002

Donahue, T. L., M. L. Hull, M. M. Rashid and C. R. Jacobs (2002). “A finite element model of the human knee joint for the study of tibio-femoral contact.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 124(3): 273-280. pdf

Haut Donahue, T. L., S. M. Howell, M. L. Hull and C. Gregersen (2002). “A biomechanical evaluation of anterior and posterior tibialis tendons as suitable single-loop anterior cruciate ligament grafts.” Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 18(6): 589-597. pdf

Huang, A., M. L. Hull, S. M. Howell and T. Haut Donahue (2002). “Identification of cross-sectional parameters of lateral meniscal allografts that predict tibial contact pressure in human cadaveric knees.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 124(5): 481-489. pdf

Karchin, A. and M. L. Hull (2002). “Experimental optimization of pivot point height for swing-arm type rear suspensions in off-road bicycles.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 124(1): 101-106. pdf

McKenna, S. P., M. R. Hill and M. L. Hull (2002). “Fatigue of clamped connections with application to a stem-handlebar assembly for off-road bicycles.” Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures 25(Compendex): 941-953. pdf

McKenna, S. P., M. R. Hill and M. L. Hull (2002). “A single loading direction for fatigue life prediction and testing of handlebars for off-road bicycles.” International Journal of Fatigue 24(Compendex): 1149-1157. pdf

Sekaran, S. V., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2002). “Nonanatomic location of the posterior horn of a medial meniscal autograft implanted in a cadaveric knee adversely affects the pressure distribution on the tibial plateau.” The American journal of sports medicine 30(1): 74-82. pdf

Singhatat, W., K. W. Lawhorn, S. M. Howell and M. L. Hull (2002). “How four weeks of implantation affect the strength and stiffness of a tendon graft in a bone tunnel: a study of two fixation devices in an extraarticular model in ovine.” The American journal of sports medicine 30(4): 506-513. pdf

2001

Donahue, T. L., C. Gregersen, M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2001). “Comparison of viscoelastic, structural, and material properties of double-looped anterior cruciate ligament grafts made from bovine digital extensor and human hamstring tendons.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 123(2): 162-169. pdf

Eagar, P., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2001). “A method for quantifying the anterior load-displacement behavior of the human knee in both the low and high stiffness regions.” Journal of biomechanics 34(12): 1655-1660. pdf

Haut Donahue, T. L., C. Gregersen, M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2001). “Comparison of viscoelastic, structural, and material properties of double-looped anterior cruciate ligament grafts made from bovine digital extensor and human hamstring tendons.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 123(Compendex): 162-169. pdf

Wang, E. L., M. De Lorenzo and M. L. Hull (2001). “Technical note: A method for quantifying front wheel bicycle hub stiffness.” International Journal of Vehicle Design 25(Compendex): 249-259. pdf

Zacharias, I., S. M. Howell, M. L. Hull and K. W. Lawhorn (2001). “In vivo calibration of a femoral fixation device transducer for measuring anterior cruciate ligament graft tension: a study in an ovine model.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 123(4): 355-361. pdf

2000

Alhalki, M. M., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2000). “Contact mechanics of the medial tibial plateau after implantation of a medial meniscal allograft. A human cadaveric study.” The American journal of sports medicine 28(3): 370-376. pdf

Haut, T. L., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2000). “Use of roentgenography and magnetic resonance imaging to predict meniscal geometry determined with a three-dimensional coordinate digitizing system.” Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 18(2): 228-237. pdf

Lechner, K., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2000). “Is the circumferential tensile modulus within a human medial meniscus affected by the test sample location and cross-sectional area?” Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 18(6): 945-951. pdf

Zacharias, I., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (2000). “Static and fatigue strength of a fixation device transducer for measuring anterior cruciate ligament graft tension.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 122(6): 600-603. pdf

1999

Alhalki, M. M., S. M. Howell and M. L. Hull (1999). “How three methods for fixing a medial meniscal autograft affect tibial contact mechanics.” The American journal of sports medicine 27(3): 320-328. pdf

Bach, J. M. and M. L. Hull (1999). “Strain of the anterior cruciate ligament increases linearly with quadriceps contraction.” ASTM Special Technical Publication(Compendex): 94-104. pdf

De Lorenzo, D. S. and M. L. Hull (1999). “Quantification of structural loading during off-road cycling.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 121(4): 399-405. pdf

De Lorenzo, D. S. and M. L. Hull (1999). “A hub dynamometer for measurement of wheel forces in off-road bicycling.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 121(1): 132-137. pdf

Estes, M., E. Wang and M. L. Hull (1999). “Analysis of ankle deflection during a forward fall in snowboarding.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 121(2): 243-248. pdf

Howell, S. M., M. P. Wallace, M. L. Hull and M. L. Deutsch (1999). “Evaluation of the single-incision arthroscopic technique for anterior cruciate ligament replacement. A study of tibial tunnel placement, intraoperative graft tension, and stability.” The American journal of sports medicine 27(3): 284-293. pdf

Magen, H. E., S. M. Howell and M. L. Hull (1999). “Structural properties of six tibial fixation methods for anterior cruciate ligament soft tissue grafts.” The American journal of sports medicine 27(1): 35-43. pdf

Neptune, R. R. and M. L. Hull (1999). “A theoretical analysis of preferred pedaling rate selection in endurance cycling.” Journal of biomechanics 32(4): 409-415. pdf

Smak, W., R. R. Neptune and M. L. Hull (1999). “The influence of pedaling rate on bilateral asymmetry in cycling.” Journal of biomechanics 32(9): 899-906. pdf

To, J. T., S. M. Howell and M. L. Hull (1999). “Contributions of femoral fixation methods to the stiffness of anterior cruciate ligament replacements at implantation.” Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association 15(4): 379-387. pdf

1998

Bach, J. M. and M. L. Hull (1998). “Strain inhomogeneity in the anterior cruciate ligament under application of external and muscular loads.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 120(4): 497-503. pdf

Goss, B. C., S. M. Howell and M. L. Hull (1998). “Quadriceps load aggravates and roofplasty mitigates active impingement of anterior cruciate ligament grafts against the intercondylar roof.” Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 16(5): 611-617. pdf

Haut, T. L., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (1998). “A high-accuracy three-dimensional coordinate digitizing system for reconstructing the geometry of diarthrodial joints.” Journal of biomechanics 31(6): 571-577. pdf

Howell, S. M. and M. L. Hull (1998). “Aggressive rehabilitation using hamstring tendons: graft construct, tibial tunnel placement, fixation properties, and clinical outcome.” The American journal of knee surgery 11(2): 120-127.

Lindsey, D. P., E. L. McKee, M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (1998). “A new technique for transmission of signals from implantable transducers.” IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering 45(5): 614-619. pdf

Neptune, R. R. and M. L. Hull (1998). “Evaluation of performance criteria for simulation of submaximal steady-state cycling using a forward dynamic model.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 120(3): 334-341. pdf

Rowe, T., M. L. Hull and E. L. Wang (1998). “A pedal dynamometer for off-road bicycling.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 120(1): 160-164. pdf

Ventura, C. P., J. Wolchok, M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (1998). “An implantable transducer for measuring tension in an anterior cruciate ligament graft.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 120(3): 327-333. pdf

Wallace, M. P., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (1998). “Can an isometer predict the tensile behavior of a double-looped hamstring graft during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction?” Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 16(3): 386-393. pdf

Wolchok, J. C., M. L. Hull and S. M. Howell (1998). “The effect of intersegmental knee moments on patellofemoral contact mechanics in cycling.” Journal of biomechanics 31(8): 677-683. pdf

1997

Bach, J. M., M. L. Hull and H. A. Patterson (1997). “Direct measurement of strain in the posterolateral bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament.” Journal of biomechanics 30(3): 281-283.

Bach, J. M., M. L. Hull and H. A. Pattersont (1997). “Direct measurement of strain in the posterolateral bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament.” Journal of biomechanics 30(Compendex): 281-283.

1996

Bach, J. M. and M. L. Hull (1996). New load application system for in vitro study of ligamentous injuries to the human knee joint. Proceedings of the 1993 10th International Symposium on Skiing Trauma and Safety, May 17, 1993 – May 21, 1993, Zell am See, Austria, ASTM.

1995

Bach, J. M. and M. L. Hull (1995). “A new load application system for in vitro study of ligamentous injuries to the human knee joint.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 117(4): 373-382.

Bach, J. M., H. A. Patterson and M. L. Hull (1995). Direct measurement of strain in the posterolateral bundle of the ACL. Proceedings of the 1995 ASME International Mechanical Congress and Exposition, November 12, 1995 – November 17, 1995, San Francisco, CA, USA, ASME.

1993

Berns, G. S., M. L. Hull and H. A. Patterson (1993). Strains within the anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments of the knee at loads causing failure. 9th International Symposium on Skiing and Safety, June 16, 1991 – June 22, 1991, Thredbo, Aust, Publ by ASTM.

1992

Berns, G. S., M. L. Hull and H. A. Patterson (1992). “Strain in the anteromedial bundle of the anterior cruciate ligament under combination loading.” Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society 10(2): 167-176.

1990

Berns, G. S., M. L. Hull and H. A. Patterson (1990). “Implementation of a five degree of freedom automated system to determine knee flexibility in vitro.” Journal of biomechanical engineering 112(4): 392-400.

1988

Berns, G. S. and M. L. Hull (1988). “Robotic system to measure in vitro knee compliance and strength with five degrees-of-freedom.” American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Bioengineering Division (Publication) BED 8(Compendex): 155-158.